While previously cesarean sections or C-sections were only performed when absolutely medically necessary, today they are the most common type of surgical procedure. While sometimes still medically necessary, some within the health care community are questioning why a major procedure that increases the risks for medical errors and pregnancy related injuries has become so routine.

Today, a C-section is performed in one out of every three births. In 1965, that number was drastically less with only 4.5 percent of births being performed via C-sections. Despite a higher risk of complications for the mother, today more and more doctors opt to perform C-sections rather than promote a woman to undergo a traditional vaginal delivery.

The drastic increase in the number of C-sections performed around the country and in hospitals throughout Ohio, has many wondering what's changed. Some argue doctors are quick to decide a C-section is necessary because they are fearful of medical mistakes that may lead to medical malpractice lawsuits. Others, however, contend the financial benefits of C-sections may be the driving factor.

An average vaginal delivery costs roughly $12,000 whereas as C-section costs about $25,000 or more than twice as much. This, some contend, is the major reason that hospitals and medical centers push their doctors to perform C-sections. Additionally, C-sections can be scheduled well in advance allowing doctors to better manage their time and see, and bill, more patients.

In instances that are non-life threatening, patients who are advised they need a C-section may want to seek a second opinion. Complications that may result from C-sections include infections and internal hemorrhaging. As with any major surgical procedure, C-sections also require a much longer recovery period that may inhibit a new mother's ability to care for her newborn baby.

Source: Las Vegas Review-Journal, "To reduce cesarean section rates, patients must know options," Sept. 6, 2012